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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Quantitative linguistics ： ウィキペディア英語版 Quantitative linguistics Quantitative linguistics (QL) is a sub-discipline of general linguistics and, more specifically, of mathematical linguistics. Quantitative linguistics deals with language learning, language change, and application as well as structure of natural languages. QL investigates languages using statistical methods; its most demanding objective is the formulation of language laws and, ultimately, of a general theory of language in the sense of a set of interrelated languages laws.〔Reinhard Köhler: ''Gegenstand und Arbeitsweise der Quantitativen Linguistik''. In: Reinhard Köhler, Gabriel Altmann, Rajmund G. Piotrowski (Hrsg.): ''Quantitative Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch.'' de Gruyter, Berlin/ New York 2005, pp. 1–16. ISBN 3-11-015578-8.〕 Synergetic linguistics was from its very beginning specifically designed for this purpose.〔Reinhard Köhler: ''Synergetic linguistics''. In: Reinhard Köhler, Gabriel Altmann, Rajmund G. Piotrowski (Hrsg.): ''Quantitative Linguistik - Quantitative Linguistics. Ein internationales Handbuch.'' de Gruyter, Berlin/ New York 2005, pp. 760–774. ISBN 3-11-015578-8.〕 QL is empirically based on the results of language statistics, a field which can be interpreted as statistics of languages or as statistics of any linguistic object. This field is not necessarily connected to substantial theoretical ambitions. Corpus linguistics and computational linguistics are other fields which contribute important empirical evidence. ==History== The earliest QL approaches date back in the ancient Greek and Indian world. One of the historical sources consists of applications of combinatorics to linguistic matters,〔N.L. Biggs: ''The Roots of Combinatorics.'' In: ''Historia Mathematica'' 6, 1979, pp. 109–136.〕 another one is based on elementary statistical studies, which can be found under the header colometry and stichometry.〔Adam Pawłowski: ''Prolegomena to the History of Corpus and Quantitative Linguistics. Greek Antiquity.'' In: ''Glottotheory'' 1, 2008, pp. 48–54.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Quantitative linguistics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.